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Wayzata World Factbook 1996
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The World Factbook - 1996 Edition - Wayzata Technology (3079) (1996).iso
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terror
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algerian
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Algerian Terrorism
Description
Terrorism in Algeria is conducted by a number of indigenous Islamic militant
groups seeking to overthrow the current secular regime and establish an
Islamic state. Algerian violence began following the ouster of President
Bendjedid in 1992 and the follow-on regime's voiding of the Islamic
Salvation Front's (FIS) victory in parliamentary elections of December 1991.
Following a government crackdown in which many FIS leaders were imprisoned
or exiled, the Islamic movement in Algeria splintered into numerous militant
groups, not all of which are affiliated with the FIS. Groups that have been
responsible for terrorist attacks are the Armed Islamic Group (AIG), the
Movement for an Islamic State (MIS), the Army of the Prophet Muhammad, the
United Company of Jihad, and the Armed Islamic Movement (AIM).
Activities
Frequent attacks against regime targets, particularly police, security
personnel, and government officials; these include assassinations and
bombings. Algerian terrorists have turned increasingly to violence against
civilians. Since June 1993, for example, they have killed seven Algerian
journalists. In September 1993, Algerian terrorists began targeting foreign
nationals in Algeria, murdering two Frenchmen. In October, they killed five
foreign nationals and kidnapped several more, including three French
Consular officials, and threatened to begin indiscriminate attacks on all
foreign residents by December. Since 1992, at least 1,500 people have died
in Algerian violence.
Strength
Unknown
Location/Area of operation
Algeria
External Aid
Algerian expatriates, many of whom reside in Western Europe, probably
provide some financial support. In addition, Algiers accuses Iran and Sudan
of supporting Algerian extremists and severed diplomatic relations with Iran
in March 1993.
14 December 1993
Algeria
A large group of armed terrorists attacked a work camp of a hydro-electric
project in Tamezguida. Fourteen Croatian citizens were taken out of the camp.
Twelve were murdered by having their throats slit, but two others escaped with
injuries. On 16 December the Armed Islamic Group claimed responsibility,
stating that the attack was part of an ongoing campaign to rid Algeria of all
foreigners and to avenge Muslims killed in Bosnia.
24 October 1993
Algeria
Three French diplomats were kidnapped as they left their apartment in Algiers.
A police officer who attempted to prevent the kidnapping was shot and killed.
On 26 October the Armed Islamic Group claimed responsibility for the incident.
The three diplomats were released unharmed on the night of 30 October.
19 October 1993
Algeria
Terrorists kidnapped a Peruvian, a Filipino, and a Colombian from the
cafeteria of an Italian construction firm in Tiaret. The three were
technicians employed by the firm. On 21 October the three were found dead
some fifty kilometers from the abduction site. Their throats had been cut.
On 26 October, the extremist Armed Islamic Group claimed responsibility for
this and other attacks against foreigners.